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Travel Destinations - Northern Provinces

Northern Thailand 17 Provinces

The North is characterized by densely forested mountainous regions, inhabited by Thailand's many colorful hilltribe people. Adventurous exploration of this beautiful area is possible by trekking, river rafting, mountain biking, and even elephant safaris. Chiang Mai is the principal northern city and is a good base from which to explore the surrounding countryside.

Excavated remains and ancient manuscripts indicate the Northern region was the heart of two main kingdoms that flourished prosperously in those days. The first of these was the Yonok Kingdom, founded by King Singhanawat at an unknown date. He established Chiang Saen as his administrative center and the kingdom prospered under the rule of many successive monarchs until its fall in the 17th century Buddhist Era (mid-11th century AD). In 1262, King Mengrai founded Chiang Rai as the first town under his rule at the mere age of 23. He gathered up all neighboring towns, including the once mighty Haripunachai Kingdom in Lamphun, and established Chiang Mai town as the center of the renowned Lanna Kingdom.

The Northern people have a distinctive melodic and sweet-sounding northern dialect, testimony to the peace-loving, gentle, kind, and hospitable characteristic of these people. From these hands come many fine, superior handicraft products. So popular are these handicrafts that they almost are synonymous with Thailand.